What is the SDQ?
All local authorities have a statutory duty to report on the psychological and emotional health of children in care, including any emotional or behavioural difficulties.
This is done using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)—a widely recognised tool for assessing a child’s emotional well-being and identifying potential or existing challenges.
Who Completes the SDQ?
- Main Carer – Mandatory for all children aged 4 to 17 years
- Optional Additional SDQs:
- A member of school staff who knows the child well (e.g., Designated Teacher)
- The young person themselves
This triangulated approach provides a more rounded picture and helps determine whether further support or services are needed.
How is the Information Used?
The SDQ results are reviewed as part of the health assessment by Looked After Children’s Nurses.
The health assessment, health plan (with recommendations), and SDQ score are then shared with the child’s social worker.
Resources
- Watch the VSK SDQ Video – Learn what an SDQ is and how it benefits young people
- Visit the SDQ Website – Access SDQ forms in multiple languages
Collection Process
- VSK collects SDQ data annually from 1st September to 31st March
- We request an SDQ for every child in care and follow up on any outstanding SDQs within two weeks of issue
How SDQs Are Issued
- KCC Foster Carers – via Liberi (KCC portal)
- Post-16 CiC in independent living – via Liberi to social worker or placement
- CiC with IFA foster carers and in children’s homes/schools (not on Liberi) – posted out
- School Designated Teachers – via Liberi portal
Need Help?
Contact the VSK Business Support Team:
Phone: 03000 412777
Email VSK@kent.gov.uk